Malaysia National Parks, Sarawak, Kuching Wetland
Malaysia National Parks, Sarawak, Kuching Wetland
古晋湿地国家公园, 砂拉越州属, 马来西亚
Located just 15 km from Kuching and approximately 5 km from Damai
Beach, the Kuching Wetlands National Park covers an area of 6,610 hectares on
the estuarine reaches of the Sibu Laut and Salak rivers. The park is mostly
comprised of a saline mangrove system that includes an extensive network of
marine waterways and tidal creeks interconnecting the two major rivers that
form the boundaries of the park.
Small patches of heath forest are found in the interior of the
park. The park is an important spawning and nursery ground for fish and prawn
species and contains a wide diversity of wildlife, including proboscis monkeys,
long tailed macaque monkeys, silver-leaf monkeys, monitor lizards, estuarine
crocodiles and a range of birdlife, including kingfishers, white-bellied sea
eagles and shore birds, including the rare lesser adjutant stork.
Gazetted as a national park in July 2002, the site is one of the
last remnants of the formerly extensive Sarawak Mangrove Forest Reserve, which
previously covered approximately 17,000 hectares and was first protected in
1924. Recognising the ecological significance and tourism potential of the
area, the Sarawak State Government is currently formulating a management plan
for Kuching Wetlands. In November 2005 Malaysia designated the park as a Ramsar
site, a wetland of international importance.
Whilst the park is relatively new, the area has long attracted
nature enthusiasts owing to its fascinating ecosystem and excellent wildlife
viewing opportunities. For the visitor, Kuching Wetlands offers an excellent
introduction to the mangrove environment, and a chance to see a range of wildlife
and spend some time soaking up the sights and sounds of one of the most
interesting stretches of coastline in the whole of Sarawak.
To explore the park you have to take to the river. A number of
tour operators offer coastal and river cruises in and around the park.
These cruises follow the main waterways of the park with most
trips taking up half a day. Tours usually meander up the Salak River before
entering the smaller rivers and creeks in the park. Some tours stop at the
Malay fishing village on Salak Island, which lies just outside the park’s
boundary, while others venture out to the Santubong and Salak river estuaries
to search for the Irrawaddy dolphins, or navigate the mangroves-covered smaller
river channels to spot wildlife in the dark such as proboscis monkeys,
crocodiles and fireflies. Contact your hotel recreation counters or tour
operators for details.
Planning
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